IRS Publication 529 — Miscellaneous Deductions

Source [13] p. 10 IRS Publication 529 — Miscellaneous Deductions

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If you were an eligible educator for the tax year, you may be able to deduct qualified expenses you paid as an adjustment to gross income on your Schedule 1 (Form 1040), rather than as a miscellaneous itemized deduction. See the Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040 -SR for more information.

Eligible educator. An eligible educator is a kindergarten through grade 12 teacher, instructor, counselor, principal, or aide in school for at least 900 hours during a school year.

Qualified expenses. Qualified expenses include ordinary and necessary expenses paid in connection with books, supplies, equipment (including computer equipment, software, and services), and other materials used in the classroom. An ordinary expense is one that is common and accepted in your educational field. A necessary expense is one that is helpful and appropriate for your profession as an educator. An expense doesn’t have to be required to be considered necessary.

Qualified expenses also include those expenses you incur while participating in professional development courses related to the curriculum in which you provide instruction. It also includes those expenses related to those students for whom you provide that instruction. Qualified expenses don’t include expenses for home schooling or for nonathletic supplies for courses in health or physical education. You must reduce your qualified expenses by the following amounts.

• Excludable U.S. series EE and I savings bond interest from Form 8815.

• Nontaxable qualified state tuition program earnings.

• Nontaxable earnings from Coverdell education savings accounts.

• Any reimbursements you received for those expenses that weren’t reported to you on your Form W-2, box 1.

Expenses You Can’t Deduct In addition to the expenses that are no longer deductible as a miscellaneous itemized deduction, there are expenses that are traditionally nondeductible under the Internal Revenue Code. Both categories of deduction are discussed next. Publication 529 (December 2020) Page 3

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